施工技术交底，这篇文章写的最到位！
<div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: center; user-select: text !important;"></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; text-align: center; color: rgb(60, 40, 34); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); font-size: 16px; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一、技术交底的作用与分类</span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">1什么是施工技术交底</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">技术交底是施工企业极为重要的一项技术管理工作，是施工方案的延续和完善，也是工程质量预控的最后一道关口。其</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">目的</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">是<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">使参与建筑工程施工的技术人员与工人熟悉和了解所承担的工程项目的特点、设计意图、技术要求、施工工艺及应注意的问题。</span></span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">2技术交底的作用</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">使参与施工活动的每一个技术人员，</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">明确</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">本工程的特定施工条件、施工组织、具体技术要求和有针对性的关键技术措施，</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">系统掌握工程施工过程全貌和施工的关键都位。 </span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">使参与工程施工操作每一个工人，通过技术交底，了解自己所要完成的分部分项工程的具体工作内容，操作方法、施工工艺、质量标准和安全注意事项等，</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">做到施工操作人员任务明确，心中有数达到<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有序</span>地施工</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">以减少各种质量通病，提高施工质量的目的。</span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">3施工技术交底的分类</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">施工组织设计交底</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">①重点和大型工程施工组织设计交底：由施工企业的技术负责人把主要设计要求、施工措施以及重要事项对<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">项目主要管理人员</span>进行交底。</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">其他工程施工组织设计交底由项目技术负责人进行交底。</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">②专项施工方案技术交底：由项目专业技术负责人负责，根据专项施工方案对<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">专业工长</span>进行交底。</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">分项工程施工技术交底</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">由专业工长对<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">专业施工班组（或专业分包）</span>进行交底。“四新”技术交底：由项目技术负责人组织有关专业人员编制并交底。</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">设计变更技术交底</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">设计变更技术交底：由项目技术部门根据变更要求，并结合具体施工步骤、措施及注意事项等对<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">专业工长</span>进行交底。</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">测量工程专项交底</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">由工程技术人员对</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">测量人员</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">进行交底。</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">安全技术交底</span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">负责项目管理的技术人员应当对有关安全施工的技术要求向施工作业班组、作业人员进行交底。</span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="border: none; display: inline; line-height: 10px; user-select: text !important;"></span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; text-align: center; color: rgb(60, 40, 34); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二、施工技术交底的编制要求</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1、必须符合建筑工程施工规范、技术操作规程、质量验收规范工程质量评定标准等相应规定。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2、必须执行国家各项技术标准，包括计量单位和名称。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3、符合与实现设计施工图中的各项技术要求。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4、应符合和体现上一级技术领导技术交底中的意图和具体要求应符合和实施施工组织设计或施工方案的各项要求，包括<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">技术措施和施工进度</span>等要求．</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5、对不同层次的施工人员，其技术交底深度与详细程度不同，也就是说对不同人员其交底的内容深度和说明的方式要有<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">针对性</span>。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">6、技术交底应力求做到：<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">主要项目齐全，内容具体明确、符合规范，重点突出，表述准确，取值有据，必要时辅以图示。</span>对工程施工能起到指导作用，具有针对性、指导性和可操作性。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">7、技术交底中<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不应有</span>“未尽事宜参照×××××（规范）执行” 等类似内容。<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 施工技术交底由项目技术负责人组织，专业工长和/或专业技术负责人具体编写，经项目技术负责人审批后，由专业工长和/或专业技术负责人向施工班组长和全体施工作业人员交底。</span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">8、施工技术交底应在项目施工前进行。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="border: none; display: inline; line-height: 10px; user-select: text !important;"></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; text-align: center; color: rgb(60, 40, 34); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); font-size: 16px; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三、技术交底的编制内容</span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">1技术交底的编制格式</div><div style="margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">工程概况</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">工作内容和工作量</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">质量、安全、进度、文明施工、环境保护等目标</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">施工准备</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">①材料准备；②机具准备；③作业条件及人员准备。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">操作工艺</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">①工艺流程；②作业准备；③施工工艺。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（6）<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">质量标准</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 10px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">①主控项目；②一般项目；③质量控制点。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（7）<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">成品保护</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（8）<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">安全与环境</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（9）<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">施工注意事项</span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">2施工技术交底包括的内容</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">施工单位总工程师向<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">项目经理、项目技术负责人</span>进行技术交底的内容应包括以下几个主要方面：</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">①工程概况和各项技术经济指标和要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">②主要施工方法，关键性的施工技术及实施中存在的间题；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">③特殊工程部位的技术处理细节及其注意事项；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">④新技术、新工艺、新材料、新结构施工技术要求与实施方案及注意事项；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">⑤施工组织设计网络计划、进度要求、施工部署、施工机械、劳动力安排与组织；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">⑥总包与分包单位之间互相协作配合关系及其有关问题的处理；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">⑦施工质量标准和安全技术；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">⑧尽量采用本单位所推行的工法等标准化作业。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">项目技术负责人向<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">单位工程负责人、质量检查员、安全员</span>技术交底的内容包括以下几个方面：</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">①工程情况和当地地形、地貌、工程地质及各项技术经济指标；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">②设计因纸的具体要求、做法及其施工难度；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">③施工组织设计或施工方案的具体要求及其实施步骤与方法；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">④施工中具体做法，采用什么工艺标准和本企业哪几项工法；关键部位及其实施过程中可能遇到问题与解决办法；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">⑤施工进度要求、工序搭接、施工部署与施工班组任务确定；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">⑥施工中所采用主要施工机械型号、数量及其进场时间、作业程序安排等问题；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">⑦新工艺、新结构、新材料的有关操作规程、技术规定及其注意事项；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">⑧施工质量标准和安全技术具体措施及其注意事项。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">专业工长向<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">各作业班组长和各工种工人</span>进行技术交底的内容：</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">①侧重交清每一个作业班组负责施工的分部分项工程的具体技术要求和采用的施工工艺标准或企业内部工法；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">②分部分项工程施工质量标准；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">③质量通病预防办法及其注意事项；</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">④施工安全交底及介绍以往同类工程的安全事故教训及应采取的具体安全对策。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="border: none; display: inline; line-height: 10px; user-select: text !important;"></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; text-align: center; color: rgb(60, 40, 34); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">四、技术交底编制重点</span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">1土方工程</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）地基土的性质与特点；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）各种标桩的位置与保护办法；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）挖填土的范围和深度，放边坡的要求，回填土与灰土等夯实方法及容重等指标要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）地下水或地表水排除与处理方法；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）施工工艺与操作规程申有关规定和安全技术措施。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">2砖石砌筑工程</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）砌筑部位；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）轴线位置；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）各层水平标高；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）门窗洞口位置；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）墙身厚度及墙厚变化情况；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（6）砂浆强度等级，砂浆配合比及砂浆试块组数与养护；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（7）各预留洞口和各专业预埋件位置与数量、规格、尺寸；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（8）各不同部位和标高砖、石等原材料的质量要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（9）砌体组砌方法和质量标准；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（10）质量通病预防办法，<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">安全注意事项等。</span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">3模板工程</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）各种钢筋混凝土构件的轴线和水平位置，标高，截面形式和几何尺寸；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）支模方案和技术要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）支承系统的强度、稳定性具体技术要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）拆模时间；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）预埋件、预留洞的位置、标高、尺寸、数量及预防其移位的方法；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（6）特殊部位的技术要求及处理方法；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（7）质量标准与其质量通病预防措施，安全技术措施．</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">4钢筋工程</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）所有构件中钢筋的种类、型号、直径、根数、接头方法和技术要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）预防钢筋位移和保怔钢筋保护层厚度技术措施；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）钢筋代换的方法与手续办理；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）特殊都位的技术处理；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）有关操作，特别高空作业往意事项；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（6）质量标准及质量通病预防措施，安全技术措施和注意事项。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">5混凝土工程</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）不同都位、不同标高混凝土种类和强度等级；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）其配合比、水灰比、塌落度的控制及相应技术措施；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）搅拌、运输、振捣有关技术规定和要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）混凝土浇灌方法和顺序，混凝土养护方祛；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）施工缝的留设部位、数量及其相应采取技术措施、规范的具体要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（6）大体积凝土施工温度控制的技术措施；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（7）防渗混凝土施工具体技术细节和技术措施实施办法；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（8）混凝土试块留置部位和数量与养护；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（9）须放各种预理件、预留洞位移具体技术措施，特别是机械设备地脚螺栓移位，在施工时提出具体要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（10）质量标椎和质量通病预防办法（由于混凝土工程出现质量问题一般比较严重，在技木交底更应予以重视），混凝土施工安全技术措施与节约措施。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">6脚手架工程</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）所用的材料种类、型号、数量、规格及其质量标准；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）架子搭设方式、强度和稳定性技术要求（必须达到牢固可靠的要求）；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）架子逐层升高技术措施和要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）架子立杆垂直度和沉降变形要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）架子工程搭设工人自检和逐层安全检查都门专门检查；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（6）重要部位架子，如下撑式挑梁钢架组装与安装技术要求和检查方法；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（7）架子与建筑物联接方式与要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（8）架子拆除方法和顺序及其往意事项；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（9）架子工程质量标推和安全注意事项。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">7结构吊装工程</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）建筑物各部位需要吊装构件的型号、重量、数量、吊点位置；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）吊装设备的技术性能；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）有关绳索规格、吊装设备运行路线、吊装顺序和吊装方法；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）吊装联络信号、劳动组织、指挥与协作配合；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）吊装节点联接方式；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（6）吊装构件支撑系统联接顺序与联接方法；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（7）吊装构件（如预应力钢筋混凝土屋架）吊装期间的整体稳定性技术措施；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（8）与市供电局联系供电情况；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（9）吊装操作注意事项；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（10）吊装构件误差标准和质量通病预防面施；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（11）吊装构件安全技术措施。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">8钢结构工程</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）钢结构的型号、重量、数量、几何尺寸、平面位置和标高，各种钢材的品种、类型、规格，联结方法与技术措施；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）焊接设备规格与操作注意事项，焊接工艺及其技术标推、技术措施、焊缝型式、位置及质量标准；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）构件下料直至拼装整套工艺流水作业顺序；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）钢结构质量标准和质量通病预防面施，施工安全技术面施。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">9楼地面工程</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）各部位的楼地面种类、工程做法与技术要求、施工顺序、质量标准；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）新型楼地面或特殊行业（如广播电视）特定要求的施工工艺；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）楼地面质量标准及确保工程质量标准所采取的技术措施。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">10屋面与防水工程</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）屋面和防水工程的构造、型式、种类，防水材料型号、种类、技术性能、特点、质量标准及注意事项；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）保温层与防水材料的种类和配合比、表观密度、厚度、操作工艺；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）基层的做法和基本技术要求，铺贴或涂刷的方法和操作耍求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（4）各种节点处理方法；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（5）防渗混凝上工程止水技未处理与要求；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（6）操作过程中防护和防毒及其安全注意事项。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">11装修工程</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）各部位装修的种类、等级、做法和要求、质量标准、成品保护技术措施；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）新型装修材料和有特殊工艺装修要求的施工工艺和操作步骤，与有关工序联系交叉作业互相配合协作；</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（3）安全技末措施，特别是外装修高空作业安全措施。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="border: none; display: inline; line-height: 10px; user-select: text !important;"></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; text-align: center; color: rgb(60, 40, 34); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">五、技术交底实施方法</span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">1会议交底</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">施工单位总工程师向<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">项目经理和技术负责人</span>进行技术交底一般<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">采用</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">技术会议交底形式</span>。由建筑公司总工程师主持会议，公司技术科、安全检查科等有关科室、项目经理、项目技术负责人等及各专业工程师等参加会议。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">将工程项目的施工组织设计或施工方案作专题介绍，<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">提出实施具体办法和要求，再由技术科对施工方案中的重点细节作详细说明，提出具休要求（包括施工进度耍求），由质量安全检查科对施工质量与技术安全措施作详细交底。</span></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">2书面交底</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">项目技术负责人向<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; line-height: inherit; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">各作业班组长和工人</span>进行技术交底，应强调采用书面交底的形式，这不仅仅是因为书面技术交底是工程施工技术资料中必不可少的，施工完毕后应归档，而且是分清技术责任的重要标志。特别是出现重大质量事故与安全事故时，是作为判明技术负责者的一个主要标志。</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">施工样板交底</span>：对新技术、新结构、新工艺、新材料首次使用时，为了谨慎起见，建筑工程中的一些分部分项工程，常采用样板交底的方法。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">所谓样板交底，就是根据设计图纸的技术要求、在满足施工及验收规范的前提下，在建筑工程的一个自然间、一根柱、一根梁、一道墙、一块样板上．由本企业技术本平较高的老工人先做出达到优良品标准的样板，作为其他工人学习的实物模型，使其他工人掌握操作要领，熟悉施工工艺操作步骤、质量标准。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; user-select: text !important;">3岗位技术交底</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一个分部分项工程的施工操作，是由<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不同的工种工序和岗位</span>所组成的。如混凝土工程，不单是混凝土工浇筑混凝土，事先进行支模，混凝土的配料及拌制，混凝土水平与垂直运输之后才能在预定地区进行混凝土的灌筑，这一分项工程由很多工种进行合理配合才行，只有保证这些不同岗位的操作质量，才能确保混凝土工程的质量。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有的施工企业制定<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">工人操作岗位责任制</span>，并制定操作工艺卡，根据施工现场的具体情况，以书面形式向工人随时进行岗位交底，提出具体的作业要求，包括安全操作方面的要求。</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="border: none; display: inline; line-height: 10px; user-select: text !important;"></div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 800; text-align: center; color: rgb(60, 40, 34); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(12, 12, 12); font-size: 16px; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">六、技术交底的注意事项</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1、技术交底必须在单位工程<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">图纸</span>综合<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">会审</span>的基础上进行，并在单位工程或分部、分项工程施工前进行。<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">技术交底应为施工留出适当的准备时间，并不得后补。</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">2、技术交底应以<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">书面形式</span>进行，并辅以<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">口头讲解</span>。<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">交底人和被接受人应及时履行交接签字手续，并应及时交资料员进行归档、妥善保存。</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">3、技术交底应根据<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">工程任务和施工需要</span>，<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">逐级进行操作工艺交底和施工安全交底。</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">4、接受交底人在接受技术交底时，应将交底内容<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">搞清弄懂</span>。<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">各级交底要实行工前交底、工中检查、工后验收，将交底工作落在实处。</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">5、技术交底要字迹工整，交底人、接交人要<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">签字</span>，<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">交底日期、工程名称</span>等内容要写清楚。<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">技术交底要一式三份，交底人接交人存档备一份。</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">6、技术交底要具有<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">科学性</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">所谓科学性就是指<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">依据正确、理解正确、交底正确</span>。施工规范、规定、图纸、图册及标准是编制技术交底的依据，关键是如何正确理解，结合本工程的实际，灵活运用，必须使班组依据交底文件就能正确地施工。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">7、技术交底要具备<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">操作性</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）对施工结构的<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">具体尺寸进行交底，</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">建立施工图翻样制度，</span>保证无论施工到何位置，现场施工班组手里都有标注清楚、通俗易懂的施工大样图；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）技术交底要以"<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">现场干的，就是交底中写的、画的</span>"为指导思想，不能发生班组施工自由发挥的情况出现，一旦发生漏项情况，班组立即通过一定的程序反馈得到解决。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">8、技术交底要具备<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">实用性</span></div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（1）技术交底中<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">不允许使用</span>"按照设计图纸和施工及验收规范施工"及"宜按…"等词语，要在大样图的基础上，把设计图纸的控制要点写清楚，把规范的重点条文体现在大样图和控制要点里；</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（2）同时把要达到的<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">具体质量标准写清楚</span><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，作为班组自检的依据</span>，使施工人员在开始施工时就是按照验收标准来施工，体现过程管理的思路，使施工人员变被动为主动。</div><div style="margin-bottom: 15px; border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">9、施工技术交底与<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 33, 0); user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">施工组织设计、施工方案、作业指导书</span>的不同点</div><div style="border: none; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei", "Hiragino Sans GB", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">施工组织设计</span>、施工方案、技术交底、作业指导书是几个不同层次的文件，这几个文件中施组是整个工程的纲领性文件，<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; text-decoration-line: underline; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">施工方案应具有指导性，施工措施是施工方案的一部分具体内容，技术交底是施工方案的延伸，应具有可操作性，而作业指导书又可以说是技术交底的细化。</span>作业指导书和技术交底的关系如施工方案和<span style="border: none; max-width: 100%; user-select: text !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">施工组织设计</span>一样。</div><p></p> 谢谢，很好 学习了。 谢谢，很好 学习了
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